Physics 241 Reading and Homework Assignments 2008

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Reading #1:  Read Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 4, “Crystal Lattices”, Chapter 5, “The Reciprocal Lattice”, and Chapter 6, “Determination of Crystal Structures by X-ray Diffraction”. We will cover chapters 1, 2 and 3 later. Please read at least through chapter 5 by Friday, September 12. Finish the reading by Friday, September 19.

Homework #1 (due Wednesday, September 17, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 4, problems 1 [3 points], 3 and 5 [2 points].  Please remember to staple your sheets together to ensure that they don't get separated or lost in the grading process.  Thank you.  As we are posting the solution sets (with the goal of posting them on the day the homework is due) we cannot accept late assignments.

[Hints: 4. 1(b) consider the basis which includes one point in a corner of the cube and two of its nearest neighbors; 4.1(c) consider the basis which includes one point in a corner of the cube and three of its nearest neighbors; 4.5(b) in order to calculate the density of the hcp structure one has to find the volume of a unit cell and the number of atoms per unit cell. A convenient choice of the unit cell is the following: consider 1 atom and 6 atoms around it in the lowest layer + 3 atoms in the second layer on top of those + 7 atoms in the third layer right above the 7 atoms in the lowest layer. Remember that one atom can belong to several unit cells! ]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Reading #2:  Read the text “Quasicrystals” distributed in class, Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 1, “The Drude Theory of Metals”, and Chapter 2, “The Sommerfeld Theory of Metals”. Look through Chapter 3, “Failures of the Free Electron Model”.  Finish the reading by Friday, September 26.

Homework #2 (due Wednesday, September 24, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 4, problem  6 [4 points]; Chapter 5, problems 1 [3 points] and 2(a); Chapter 6, problem 5(a).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Reading #3:  Read Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 8, “Electron Levels in a Periodic Potential: General Properties”, and Chapter 9, “Electrons in a Weak Periodic Potential”.  Finish the reading by Monday, October 6.

Homework #3 (due Wednesday, October 1, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 1, problems  1 [3 points], 2 and 3; Chapter 2, problem 1(a,b,c); and the following problems:

Problem 1. Consider an ideal metal in the Drude model, i.e. assume that . Calculate the ac conductivity at the frequency .

Problem 2. (a)  Calculate the energy of the free non-interacting electron gas at zero temperature. The number of electrons is N, the Fermi energy is . (b) Find the pressure of the free non-interacting electron gas at zero temperature. The energy of the gas is E and the volume is V.

Problem 3. The atom  has spin 1/2. The density of liquid  is 0.081  near absolute zero. Calculate the Fermi energy and Fermi temperature.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Reading #4:  Read Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 12, “The Semiclassical Model of Electron Dynamics”, and Chapter 14, “Measuring the Fermi Surface”. Finish the reading by Wednesday, October 15.

Homework #4 (due Friday, October 10, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 8, problems 1 (all subproblems except (h)) [4 points] and 2 [3 points];

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Reading #5:  Read chapter 17, subsections “Screening (General)” and “Thomas-Fermi Theory of Screening” (pages 337-342), Chapter 19, “Classification of solids”, and Chapter 20, “Cohesive Energy” (pages 396-402). Also read the text “Landauer formula” distributed in class. Finish the reading by Friday, October 24.

Homework #5 (due Monday, October 20, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 9, problems 1 [2 points], 3(a) and 5(a) [2 points]. These are important problems about a key topic: band theory.  

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Reading #6:  Read Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 22, “Classical Theory of  the Harmonic Crystal” (pages 422-443), Chapter 23, “Quantum Theory of the Harmonic Crystal”, and Chapter 24, “Measuring Phonon Dispersion Relations” (pages 470-474). Look through Chapter 21, “Failures of the Static Lattice Model”. Finish the reading by Friday, November 7.

Homework #6 (due Wednesday, October 29, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 12, problems 1,  3 [2 points] and 4(a); Chapter 14, problems 1 and 2; Chapter 17, problem 3; and the following problem:

Quantum wire forms a square box of width a. Electron states form subbands characterized by the integer indexes  and . Find the linear electron density at which the = =2  subband is first populated at equilibrium at T=0. Assume an infinite confining potential at the wire boundary.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Reading #7:  Read Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 28, “Homogeneous Semiconductors” (pages 562-580) and Chapter 29, “Inhomogeneous Semiconductors” (pages 590-600). Finish the reading by Friday, November 14.

Homework #7 (due Wednesday, November 12, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 19, problem 2 [2 points];  Chapter 22, problems 1,  [4 points] and 2 [3 points]; Chapter 23, problem 2(a,b); Chapter 24, problem 1 [2 points].

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Reading #8:  Read Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 31, “Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism” (pages 661-665), Chapter 32, “Electron Interaction and Magnetic Structure” (672-682), Chapter 33, “Magnetic Ordering” (pages 694-700) and Chapter 34, “Superconductivity” (pages 726-734 and 739-743). Finish the reading by Wednesday, December 3.

Homework #8 (due Monday, November 24, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 28, problems 2(a), 3, 4 (a,b) [2 points] and 7.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

Homework #9 (due Wednesday, December 10, in class):  Ashcroft & Mermin, Chapter 31, problem 8;  Chapter 34, problem 1 [3 points] and the following problem:

Calculate the magnetization of the system of N weakly interacting Ising spins with the magnetic moment  in the magnetic field H at the temperature T. [Hint: weak interaction can be neglected]

Hints to problem 34.1: (a) the Gibbs free energy is the same in both phases on the phase transition line; (b); (c) express the specific heat via the derivative of the entropy, dS/dT.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------